来源：广东省导游人员考评委员会《广东省2026年全国导游资格考试现场必读（英语）》。本文完整转载官方原文，如与官方文本有出入，以广东省导游人员考评委员会当年公告为准。

15. According to geological studies, this stone column was once part of the cliff and it is over three hundred thousand years since Mother Nature severed it from the mountain body and carved it into this shape.

15. 据专家考证，阳元石原为山体石壁的一部分，大自然的鬼斧神工把它从山体中分离出来并雕琢成这个样子，至今已有30万年了。

16. The Danxia Mountain covers an area of 319 square kilometers, in which over 600 red rock peaks stand out well against the woods of green, a sight that reminds one of a large garden with many ruby sculptures, therefore it is also named China Ruby Park or literally China Red Stone Park. In 1995, the Chinese State Council approved of it being a geological nature reserve.

16．丹霞山的总面积为319平方公里，有大小石峰600多座，宛如一方红宝石雕塑园，故又称“中国红石公园”，并于1995年被国务院批准为国家地质自然保护区。

17. Please look to your right at the hill in the distance. It looks like a young girl lying down to sleep: From right to left, the outlines of her head, her neck, her chest and her belly are all clearly discernible. So, this sight is called “The Sleeping Belle” or “The Beautiful Girl Blocking the River”.

17．大家往右看：那座山就像一个入睡的少女，从右到左是头部、颈部、胸部和腹部，轮廓分明；故此景叫“睡美人”或“玉女拦江”。

18. In the Sakyamuni Hall there is a piece of rock that shapes like a dragon. It is called “Bian Se Long”, meaning chameleon, because its color changes with the season like a chameleon whose color changes according to its background: It is light green in spring, dark green in summer, yellowish green in autumn and brownish yellow in winter, hence the name.

18． 在大雄宝殿内有一石壁，状似龙，其颜色会因春夏秋冬四季不同而变化；春而嫩绿，夏则深绿，秋为黄绿，冬变褐黄；故被称作变色龙。

19. The tomb of Zhao Mo was discovered in 1983, 20 meters under the Elephant Hill at Jiefangbei Road in Guangzhou. With an area of about 100 square meters, it is constructed with 750 blocks of red sandstones and is divided into the front and the rear sections, with 7 chambers in all.

19.南越王墓于1983年发现，位于广州解放北路的象岗山上，陵墓深入地下20米，用750多块红色砂岩石筑成；面积约100平方米，分前后两部分，共七个室。

20. The Nanyue King’s tomb is the most important Han tomb so far discovered in South China - its size is the largest, the political and social status of its occupant is the highest and the number of historical relics unearthed is the greatest - and so is considered as one of the 5 major archaeological finds in modern China.

20.南越文王墓是迄今为止在岭南地区发现的最重要的一座汉墓，其规模最大、出土文物最丰富、墓主人身份最高，因此被誉为近代中国考古的五大新发现之一。

21. The emperor’s seals recorded in historical documents are said to be made of white jade with a handle of a tiger, but this seal of Zhao Mo’s is made of gold with a handle of a dragon. It was made in the Nanyue Kingdom and was the real seal that Zhao Mo actually used during his lifetime.

21.文献记载的帝印是白玉质螭虎钮印，而南越国赵昧这枚帝印是金质蟠龙钮印，是南越国自铸、赵昧生前实用之印。

22. Among them a chime of bronzes is especially worth mentioning, which is called “Gou Diao”, 8 pieces in all, are casted with an epigraph “Made in the Official Conservatory in the Ninth Year of Emperor Wen”, which shows that the instrument was made in the Nanyue Kingdom in the year 129 BC. And, although over 2100 years old, they are still incredibly amazing to produce clear and accurate notes!

22.其中特别值得一提的是一套句鑃，8件青铜编钟表面铸有“文帝九年乐府工造”的字样，说明此乐器是公元前129年制造，历经2100多年的历史，音质尚好，仍可演奏，弥足珍贵。

23. Judging from its shape and ornamental design, which are greatly different from those of the traditional Chinese silverware, and by chemical analysis of the pills, archaeologists believe that it is a product imported from overseas Persia and its contents are a kind of Arabian medicine.

23.该盒从造型及纹饰工艺特点来看与中国传统银器的风格迥异；经化学分折和专家研究，认为是波斯产品，里面的药丸很可能是阿拉伯药，因此该银盒为海外舶来品

24. This jade garment, 1.73 meters long, is made of 2291 pieces of jade that are strung together with red silk strands, forming different beautiful patterns with bright colors.

24.整件玉衣全长1.73米，共用玉片2291块，用朱红丝带粘贴，构成多重图案，色彩鲜艳夺目。

25. The Chen Family Temple, also called Chen Clan Academy, was also a school for children of the Chen Families. In 1959, it was converted into the Guangzhou Folk Art Museum, for the temple structure itself is a comprehensive expression of the exquisite Guangdong folk arts and crafts.

25. 陈家祠又名陈氏书院，又是陈氏子弟读书求学的学堂。在建筑装饰艺术上，陈家祠集广东民间工艺之大成，被誉为＂岭南艺术建筑明珠＂，故1959年被开辟为广东民间艺术博物馆。

26. The stone drums at the main entrance are a symbol of social status of the Chen family. In the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty, people could place a pair of drums in front of their house only when someone in their family had been conferred an academic degree of (or higher than) “jinshi’, a title given to the successful candidates in the imperial examination.

26．正门外两侧的石鼓为门第的象征。在封建旧中国，只有当某家族中有人在科举中取得进士以上的名次时才能在其宅第前安放大鼓。

27. The two portraits on the door-leaves are door-gods. Original door-gods were two legendary gods, Shentu and Yulei, who, it is said, were able to catch ghosts and protect a house from evil spirits. Attired in fancy armors, with a rope in their hands, they looked awe-inspiring.

27．大门上的人像为门神．最初的门神为神荼和郁垒，是传说中能制服恶鬼护卫宅第的神。他们身披盔甲，手拿绳索，丑怪凶恶。

28. At the tops of the balusters are carved several kinds of fruit that abound in South China: peach, star-fruit, papaya, lychee and so on. They are symbolic offerings to the Chen family’s ancestors.

28．平台的栏杆柱顶端分别雕有各种岭南佳果，如蟠桃、杨桃、木瓜、荔枝等。这是陈氏族人向他们的祖先供奉的象征性的供品。

29. The rear hall of the temple was the place where the Chen people worshiped their ancestors. On the shrine there used to be tablets of their ancestors, which were arranged in the order of seniority in the family. The one at the top was “Emperor Shun”, who was believed to be the remote ancestor of the Chen family.

29．后堂是陈氏族人祭祀祖先的地方。这里的神龛上安放着陈氏祖先的牌位，正中最高者为陈氏远祖舜帝，后世列祖按辈分排列。

30. The picture suggests that a young man is quick to learn but a man of great learning needs years to shape or illustrates the meaning of an English proverb “Rome was not built in a day ”. This is to encourage people to study with perennial efforts.

30. 此图比喻年青人学习进步很快，但要在学业上有所成就，却并非一朝一夕的事，很可能要到晚年才成大器。

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口译两题各 10 分（中译外、外译中各一），考的是现场翻译而不是背诵。“英译汉”共 30 段，本篇是第 15 至 30 段。练法建议：先抓主干与信息点（时间、地名、数量词、专有名词），再按短句译出，宁可拆句也不要卡壳。