来源：广东省导游人员考评委员会《广东省2026年全国导游资格考试现场必读（英语）》。本文完整转载官方原文，如与官方文本有出入，以广东省导游人员考评委员会当年公告为准。
14．丹霞山的总面积为319平方公里，有大小石峰600多座，宛如一方红宝石雕塑园，故又称“中国红石公园”，并于1995年被国务院批准为国家地质自然保护区。
The Danxia Mountain covers an area of 319 square kilometers, in which over 600 red rock peaks stand out well against the woods of green, a sight that reminds one of a large garden with many ruby sculptures, therefore it is also named China Ruby Park or literally China Red Stone Park. In 1995, the Chinese State Council approved of it being a geological nature reserve.
15．（在阳元大桥上）大家往右看：那座山就像一个入睡的少女，从右到左是头部、颈部、胸部和腹部，轮廓分明；故此景叫“睡美人”或“玉女拦江”。
(On Yangyuan Bridge) Please look to your right at the hill in the distance. It looks like a young girl lying down to sleep: From right to left, the outlines of her head, her neck, her chest and her belly are all clearly discernible. So, this sight is called “The Sleeping Belle” or “The Beautiful Girl Blocking the River”.
16．别传寺建于清朝康熙元年（1662年），清朝时香火极盛，是粤北三大佛教寺院之一。
This is a Buddhist monastery called Biechuan Temple. Built in 1662, the first year in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, it was frequently visited by a large number of pilgrims and was one of the three largest Buddhist monasteries in Northern Guangdong.
17．阴元石的形成已有 10 多万年了。上帝创造了伊甸园中的亚当和夏娃一对夫妻，而大自然则在丹霞山雕琢出这对夫妻石。世界就是这么奇妙！
Yinyuan Cliff was formed some one hundred thousand years ago. Just as God had sculptured the first man and his wife, Adam and Eve, in the Garden of Eden, so had Nature carved a couple of stone husband and wife in Danxia Mountain. What a wonderful world this is!
18．在大雄宝殿内有一石壁，状似龙，其颜色会因春夏秋冬四季不同而变化；春而嫩绿，夏则深绿，秋为黄绿，冬变褐黄；故被称作变色龙。
In the Sakyamuni Hall there is a piece of rock that shapes like a dragon. It is called “Bian Se Long”, meaning chameleon, because its color changes with the season like a chameleon whose color changes according to its background: It is light green in spring, dark green in summer, yellowish green in autumn and brownish yellow in winter, hence the name.
19. 活人殉葬现象商、周时期曾在中原地区盛行，但至汉朝时已基本不存在。南越王墓中发现众多殉人，说明这种残酷的殉葬制度当时仍被南越国统治阶级所沿用。
The institution of burying the living with the dead sovereigns had prevailed in Central China during the Shang and Zhou dynasties (1766-770 BC.), but was on the whole abolished in the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220). The discovery of the sacrificial persons in the tomb of the Nanyue King shows that this cruel and savage institution was still practiced by the ruling class of the Nanyue Kingdom.
20. 此处在南越国宫殿中的位置正好与长安汉皇宫中的长乐宫所处的位置相符，它是否就是南越国宫殿中的“长乐宫”？此推断还有待证实。
They discovered that the place under excavation occupied just the same position in the Nanyue King palace as the Chang Le Gong was located in the Han imperial palace in Chang’an. Is the place where the Chang Le Gong of the Nanyue King palace was located? These questions remain yet to be decided by further studies and research work.
21、玉衣是汉代特有的丧葬殓服，通常为金镂、银镂或铜镂，而南越王墓出土地的玉衣却是丝镂，为首次发现，也是至今发现的唯一的一件丝镂玉衣。
Using jade garments as cerements for clothing the dead was a practice peculiar to the Han Dynasty. Such jade garments discovered before were sewn with gold, silver or bronze strands. But the jade garment for Zhao Mo was sewn with silk strands – the first and the only one so far discovered in China.
22. 出土的56块玉璧中有47块在主棺室；其中一块直径达33.4厘米，是我国考古出土玉璧中形体最大的一块玉璧。
Of the 56 pieces of jade discs, 47 were discovered in the main coffin chamber, of which one is 33.4 centimeters in diameter and is the biggest of its kind so far unearthed in archaeological excavations in China.
23. 出土的铜虎节是一件国内仅存的错金虎节。节是外交和军事上的信符，可以用来征调战车和士兵。
A bronze tally in the shape of a tiger was also discovered, which is the only gold-inlaying tiger tally still in existence in China. The tiger tally was an object of credential issued to officials as imperial authorization for troop movement or for use on diplomatic occasions.
24. 它们制作工艺精湛，极具地方特色，不但反映出南越国当时的铸造技术水平，而且是广州建城历史的重要物证。
They are all articles of excellent workmanship with distinctive local features, which not only represent the technological level of metal-casting of the Nanyue Kingdom but also serve as an evidence for the history of the founding of the city of Guangzhou.
25. 陈家祠又名陈氏书院，又是陈氏子弟读书求学的学堂。在建筑装饰艺术上，陈家祠集广东民间工艺之大成，被誉为＂岭南艺术建筑明珠＂，故1959年被辟为广东民间艺术博物馆。
The Chen Family Temple, also called Chen Clan Academy, was also a school for children of the Chen Families. In 1959, it was converted into the Guangzhou Folk Art Museum, for the temple structure itself is a comprehensive expression of the exquisite Guangdong folk arts and crafts.
26．正门外两边墙上的砖雕描绘了两个不同的历史故事，这些砖雕是广东砖雕艺术的代表作。
On the wall，on either side of the main entrance is a picture carved on bricks, depicting different stories from Chinese historical novels. They are regarded as representative works of the exquisite Guangdong brick-carving.
27．正门外两侧的石鼓为门第的象征。在封建旧中国，只有当某家族中有人在科举中取得进士以上的名次时才能在其宅第前安放大鼓。
The stone drums at the main entrance are a symbol of social status of the Chen family. In the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty, people could place a pair of drums in front of their house only when someone in their family had been conferred an academic degree of (or higher than) “jinshi’, a title given to the successful candidates in the imperial examination.
28．大门上的人像为门神．最初的门神为神荼和郁垒，是传说中能制服恶鬼护卫宅第的神。他们身披盔甲，手拿绳索，丑怪凶恶。
The two portraits on the door-leaves are door-gods. Original door-gods were two legendary gods, Shentu and Yulei, who, it is said, were able to catch ghosts and protect a house from evil spirits. Attired in fancy armors, with a rope in their hands, they looked awe-inspiring.
29．请看这幅图案；一只母鸡和数只小鸡正在芭蕉树下悠闲自在地觅食。这些鸡其实比作现世中的两代人；而芭蕉树叶很大，＂大叶＂与＂大业＂同音，故芭蕉的大叶子比作先辈们所开创的＂大业＂。
Look at this picture. A hen and some chicks are walking leisurely looking for food under the shade of the big leaves of a banana tree. The chickens here are not portrayed just for chickens’ sake but are likened to the present generations of the family. Also, the big leaves of the banana tree are compared to the great property or great wealth created by past generations, because the Chinese words for “big leaf” and the words for “great property” or “great wealth” are homophones of each other.
30．后堂是陈氏族人祭祀祖先的地方。这里的神龛上安放着陈氏祖先的牌位，正中最高者为陈氏远祖舜帝，后世列祖按辈分排列。
Here is the rear hall of the temple and was the place where the Chen people worshiped their ancestors. On the shrine there used to be tablets of their ancestors, which were arranged in the order of seniority in the family. The one at the top was “Emperor Shun”, who was believed to be the remote ancestor of the Chen family.
本稿说明（本站整理，非官方内容）
口译两题各 10 分（中译外、外译中各一），考的是现场翻译而不是背诵。“汉译英”共 30 段，本篇是第 14 至 30 段。练法建议：先抓主干与信息点（时间、地名、数量词、专有名词），再按短句译出，宁可拆句也不要卡壳。