来源：广东省导游人员考评委员会《广东省2026年全国导游资格考试现场必读（英语）》。本文完整转载官方原文，如与官方文本有出入，以广东省导游人员考评委员会当年公告为准。

六、英译汉30道题

1. The construction of the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was completed in October 1931. It is an octagonal palace-like reinforced concrete structure, 58 meters high with a floor space of 12 thousand square meters. It looks like a traditional Chinese palace in appearance but was constructed with modern architectural technique.

1. 中山纪念堂于1931年10月建成，其主体建筑高58米，建筑面积1.2万平方米。它是一座八角形的宫殿式钢筋混凝土建筑；在外形上具有中国传统建筑艺术风格，在结构上则采用了当时最新的建筑技术。

2. Ever since he was a child, Sun Yat-sen had been influenced by the Western ideas of Christianity and democracy and this had helped him make up his mind to cure the ills of the old feudal China and turn it into a democratic and strong nation.

2. 孙中山童年时期起就受西方民主思想的影响，从小就矢志于把中国建成一个民主、 富强的国家。

3. In 1894 in Honolulu, Sun Yat-sen established the first Chinese bourgeois revolutionary organization – the Society for the Revival of China (the Xing Zhong Hui). In the following spring, he returned to Hong Kong and staged the first armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty in Guangzhou; but it ended in failure.

3. 1894年，孙中山在美国檀香山组建了中国最早的资产阶级革命团体兴中会；次年春天，在广州发动了旨在推翻满清王朝的第一次武装起义，但起义失败了。

4. In 1905, Sun Yat-sen went to Japan, where he founded China’s first political party called “China Revolutionary League” (the Tong Meng Hui), which later developed into the Nationalist Party (the Guomintang). Since then he had made successive attempts to topple the Qing regime and finally succeeded in the Wuchang Uprising that broke out in October 1911. The Qing regime was overthrown and he was elected the provisional president of the interim government of the Republic of China.

4. 1905年，孙中山在日本成立了中国第一个革命政党同盟会（即国民党的前身），致力于推翻清朝的革命斗争，并最终于1911年发动的武昌起义中取得成功，建立了中华民国，孙中山被推选为临时大总统。

5. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is a conference hall with a seating capacity of 3,238 people. The acoustics of the hall are excellent and there is no pillar to obstruct the spectator’s view because the eight pillars sustaining the four long-spanned steel trusses supporting the huge domed roof are hidden in the walls.

5．中山纪念堂是一个能容纳3238名观众的大会堂；会堂内看不到一根支撑柱子，整个大屋顶由4个大跨度的大型钢桁架支撑，8根柱子都巧妙地隐藏在墙内。观众坐在大堂内任何一个座位都不会被柱子遮档视线；而且，堂内没有回音，音响效果极好。

6. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was designed by a young Chinese architect, by the name of Lu Yan-zhi, who was born in Tianjin, graduated from Tsinghua University in Beijing and later studied architecture in Cornell University in the USA. He died of lung cancer in 1929, at the age of 36, before construction of the hall was completed.

6. 中山纪念堂由一位年轻的中国建筑师吕彦直先生设计。吕彦直出生在天津，北京清华大学毕业，后赴美国康奈尔大学学习建筑，1929年在纪念堂落成之前因患肺癌病逝，时年仅36岁。

7. The watchtower-like building in Kaiping is a structure incorporating the Chinese and Western architectural styles and combining the functions of a residence for the family and a watchtower to guard against bandits. The total number of such buildings reached 3,300 in its peak time. Nowadays the number of registered houses is 1,833. They are listed by the Chinese State Council as one of the cultural relics protected by the state.

7. 开平碉楼是集防卫、居住和中西建筑艺术于一体的建筑, 是国务院公布的国家重点文物保护单位。开平碉楼在鼎盛时期达3300多座，目前登记在册的有1833座。

8. Kaiping diaolou has various forms and styles. Functionally, some are housed as residential tower for a family to live in, some are communal towers jointly built by several families for use as temporary refuge and some are used as fortified residence, and watch tower for guarding against bandits.

8. 开平碉楼千姿百态、形式多样。从功能上，有用作家族居住的居楼、村人共同集资兴建的众楼以及主要用于打更放哨防匪的更楼三大类。

9. The highest and the most luxurious watchtower in Kaiping is Ruishilou. This nine-storey tower is 25 meters high and built of armored concrete. Its indoor settings and furnishings are elegantly arranged in a traditional Chinese style. So, this tower is rated as the No 1 tower in Kaiping.

9．瑞石楼是开平最高、最豪华的碉楼，楼高25米共9层，楼内设施布局典雅，具有中国传统格调，是开平碉楼第一楼。该楼属钢筋混凝土结构。

10．The Liyuan Garden is located in Beiyi Village, Tangkou town. Constructed in 1936, it was a villa garden incorporating the Chinese and Western styles. The two Chinese Characters “Li Yuan” up on the tall arched gate are its name.

10． 开平立园位于塘口镇北义乡。立园结合了中西园林的风格与情调，是于1936年建成的花园别墅；其高大的圆拱形门上写着“立园”二字。

11. The Liyuan Garden is divided into three areas: villa area, big garden area and small garden area. Its main structures include the arched gate with the two Chinese characters “Li Yuan”, a decorated archway with the four Chinese characters “Xiu Shen Li Ben” (meaning roughly “Cultivating Oneself to Become a Moral Person”), four pavilions on the bridges and two ancient roman-style structures (the “Bird’s Nest” and the “Vine Pavilion”).

11．立园内有别墅区、大花园区和小花园区。主要建筑有“立园”大牌坊、“修身立本”大牌楼和四个桥亭，以及古罗马式建筑——“鸟巢”、“花藤亭”。

12. The residential buildings in the villa area are also combinations of Chinese and Western architectural elements. While their main structures are foreign-styled, some are roofed like a Chinese palace, and inside they are decorated and furnished with both Chinese and foreign artifacts.

12. 这座别墅内的居住区建筑也融合了中西建筑元素。其主体建筑结构是西式的，有些屋顶如同中国皇宫，内部装修和家具则是中西兼备。

13. Twenty-five million years ago, the place the Danxia Mountain situated used to be a vast expanse of a low-lying lake. Later, movements of the earth’s crust made it rise above the ground and the water receded away, thus turning it into a mountain and the former sediment at the bottom of the lake gradually oxidized and became red rocks.

13. 2500万年以前，丹霞山所处的地方原是一片低平的湖泊，后来因地壳运动的作用，地面上升，湖水尽退，形成了高耸的山峰；原来湖底的沉积物受到氧化作用，变成了红色的岩石。

14. Places featuring Danxia Landform can be found in all continents of the world except Antarctica, such as the Great Canyon of the United States and some areas in Saxony of Germany. But, the Danxia Mountain is the largest and the most beautiful and typical of its kind.

14．世界各大洲除南极洲外均有丹霞地貌，如美国的大峡谷和德国萨克逊一些地区，而丹霞山是世界上这类地貌中面积最大、发育最典型、风景最优美的地区。

本稿说明（本站整理，非官方内容）

口译两题各 10 分（中译外、外译中各一），考的是现场翻译而不是背诵。“英译汉”共 30 段，本篇是第 1 至 14 段。练法建议：先抓主干与信息点（时间、地名、数量词、专有名词），再按短句译出，宁可拆句也不要卡壳。