来源：广东省导游人员考评委员会《广东省2026年全国导游资格考试现场必读（英语）》。本文完整转载官方原文，如与官方文本有出入，以广东省导游人员考评委员会当年公告为准。
20. Why is the Ancestral Temple in Foshan known as The Palace of Oriental Folk Art?
Because in decorating techniques, pottery sculpture, lime sculpture, brick carvings, wood carvings and other works of art can be found on the ridges, the eaves, the walls or elsewhere. These works of art are not only used for the purpose of decoration but are also depictions of various scenes from Chinese folk stories and legends. They are delicately made to be lifelike and are all masterpieces of ancient Chinese folk art, so the temple is known as the Palace of Oriental Folk Art.
20.为什么佛山祖庙被称为“东方民间艺术之宫”?
在装饰工艺上，屋脊、屋檐、墙壁以及庙堂内均饰有各式陶塑、灰塑、砖雕、木雕等，描述了我国传统民间故事和神话传说。这些装饰品制作精细，人物造型栩栩如生，是我国珍贵的古代艺术品；故祖庙有“东方民间艺术之宫”的称号。
21.Why was Hui Neng, together with Confucius and Laozi known as one of the three sages in China and one of the ten great thinkers of the world?
Because Hui Neng's doctrine of “instant realization” not only had exerted a great impact on the Buddhist circles, making the Chan Sect the mainstream of Chinese Buddhism, but also had produced a significant influence on China's philosophical thinking. Therefore, Hui Neng, together with Confucius and Laozi known as one of the three sages in China and one of the ten great thinkers of the world.
21.为什么惠能与孔子和老子一道被称为“东方三大圣人”及世界十大思想家之一。
因为惠能的“顿悟”理论不但在佛教中影响巨大，使禅宗成为了中国佛教的主流宗派，而且对中国的哲学思想产生了很大影响，故与孔子和老子一起被称为“东方三大圣人”，欧洲学界曾称其为世界十大思想家之一。
22. Can you list the types of carving used in Chen Family Temple?
Stone carvings, brick carvings, lime sculptures, ceramic figurines, wood carvings or artistic objects of iron-casting can be found everywhere in Chen Family Temple.
22. 你能列出用于装饰陈家祠的雕刻类型吗?
在陈家祠到处都可以找到石雕、砖雕、灰塑、陶塑、木雕或铁铸构件等工艺品。
23. What does “Xiguan Big House” mean in Guangzhou?
In the back streets around the Shangxiajiu Shopping Street, there are some old residential houses that are unique in appearance and architecture. These high and solid houses, known as “Xiguan Big House”, were built by the former rich merchants and were all decorated with wood-carvings, stone-carvings, pottery sculptures and lime-sculptures，which was then the representative of Guangzhou local dwelling houses.
23. 在广州“西关大屋”是什么意思?
在上下九路周围的内街，有一些外形和结构独特的民居建筑；它们是旧时富商们的住宅，被称作“西关大屋”。这些西关大屋不但高大结实，而且屋里屋外均用木雕、石雕、陶塑、灰塑等装饰，是当时广州极具代表性的民居。
24. What are the four most famous temples in Guangdong Province?
The Kaiyuan Temple in Chaozhou, Nanhua Temple in Shaoguan, Qingyun Temple in Zhaoqing and Guangxiao Temple in Guangzhou are known as the four most famous temples in Guangdong Province.
24.广东省最著名的四大名寺是哪些？
潮州开元寺，韶关的南华寺, 肇庆的庆云寺和广州的光孝寺被称为广东省最著名的四大名寺。
25. Of the ten generals of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, five of them were graduated from Whampoa Military Academy. Could you tell us the names of the five generals?
Among the ten Generals of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, five of them were its graduates. They are Ye Jianying, Nie Rongzhen, Chen Yi, Xu Xiangqian and Lin Biao.
25.中国人民解放军的十个将军中有五个是毕业于黄埔军校。你能告诉我们这五位将军的名字吗?
中国人民解放军的十个将军中有五个是黄埔军校的毕业生。他们是叶剑英,聂荣臻,陈毅,徐向前和林彪。
26. Why is the stone drum at the main entrance a symbol of social status of Chen Family?
Because in the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty, people could place a pair of drums in front of their house only when someone in their family had been conferred an academic degree of (or higher than) “jinshi”, a title given to successful candidates in the imperial examination. In 1893, the year before the temple was completed, a member of the Chen family, Chen Botao by name, was awarded by the Qing court a title of “tanhua”, the number three scholar in the highest imperial examination, and so these drums were mounted here in his honor.
26. 为什么正门外两侧的石鼓是陈家门第的象征？
因为在封建旧中国，只有当某家族中有人在科举中取得进士以上的名次时才能在其宅第前安放大鼓。光绪十八年（1893年），即陈家祠落成前一年，陈氏家族中一个叫陈伯陶的人中了探花，故在此安放了这对石鼓。
27. What is Mo Ya Shi Ke?
Mo Ya Shi Ke means the carved and chiseled on the smooth surface of the natural rocks are the drawings and writings, recording important events or achievements in history. These inscriptions are usually completed by the joined effort of stonemasons and calligraphers.
27. 什么叫“摩崖石刻”？
“摩崖石刻”意思是凿刻在天然较平坦的岩石上的图文(包铭功和记事等)称为“摩崖石刻”。通常是由文人书法家和石匠共同完成。
28. What are the four most famous mountains in Lingnan area?
Danxia Mountain, Luofu Mountain, Xiqiao Moutain and Dinghu Moutain are the four most famous mountains in Lingnan area.
28. 岭南地区最著名的四大名山是哪几座?
丹霞山、罗浮山、西樵山顶、鼎湖山是岭南地区最著名的四大名山。
29. In July 2026, the Publicity Department of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province, and the Department of Education of Guangdong Province jointly released a guide to Guangdong’s premium study tour themes and routes under two categories: humanities and science and technology. What specific themes fall under the science and technology category?
The science and technology category covers four themes: AI-powered intelligent manufacturing, electronic information, biomedicine, and digital cultural innovation.
2026年7月，广东省委宣传部、省文旅厅、省教育厅联合发布人文、科技两个类别的广东省优质游学主题和线路指引，其中科技类别细分为哪些具体主题？
答：广东省优质游学主题的科技类别细分为AI智造、电子信息、生物医药、数字文创四大主题。
30. In July 2026, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the 15th Five-Year Plan for Building China into a Tourism Power. What are the five core missions set out in the plan to accelerate China’s drive to become a tourism power over the next five years?
The five missions are: to enable tourism to better serve people’s aspiration for a better life, boost economic growth, build a shared spiritual home, showcase China’s image to the world, and deepen mutual learning among civilizations.
2026年7月，文化和旅游部印发《旅游强国建设“十五五”规划》，提出未来五年加快建设旅游强国的五大发展使命是什么？
答：让旅游业更好服务美好生活、促进经济发展、构筑精神家园、展示中国形象、增进文明互鉴。
31. Where was the main venue activity of the 2026 China Tourism Day held on May 19, and what was its theme?
The main venue activity of the 2026 China Tourism Day was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, under the theme “Enjoy Quality Travel, Explore Scenic Land.”
2026年“5·19中国旅游日”主会场活动在哪里举行？今年旅游日的主题是什么？
答：2026年“5·19中国旅游日”主会场活动在广东省广州市举行，今年旅游日以“乐享品质旅游，共赴美好山河”为主题。
32. On July 25, 2026, at the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Busan, South Korea, which Chinese nomination was inscribed on the World Heritage List? What is the total number of World Heritage sites in China to date?
At the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea, China’s nomination “Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites” was inscribed on the World Heritage List, bringing the total number of World Heritage sites in China to 61.
2026年7月25日，在韩国釜山召开的联合国教科文组织第48届世界遗产大会上，我国提交的什么项目成功列入《世界遗产名录》。至此，中国世界遗产总数达多少项？
答：在韩国釜山召开的联合国教科文组织第48届世界遗产大会上，我国提交的“景德镇手工瓷业遗存”项目成功列入《世界遗产名录》。至此，中国世界遗产总数达61项。
33. On December 11, 2025, which Chinese heritage element was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? What is the updated total number of Chinese elements inscribed on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists and register?
Hezhen Yimakan storytelling was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, bringing the total number of Chinese elements on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists and register to 45.
2025年12月11日，我国哪个项目转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录？至此，我国列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录、名册项目的总数增加至多少项？
答：“赫哲族伊玛堪”项目转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，至此，我国列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录、名册项目的总数增加至45项。
34. From November 5, 2025, which five ports in Guangdong Province were newly included by the National Immigration Administration under the 240-hour visa-free transit policy?
The five newly included ports are Guangzhou Pazhou Ferry Terminal, Hengqin Port, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Port, Zhongshan Passenger Port, and West Kowloon Station of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link.
34. 2025年11月5日起，国家移民局正式在广东省新增哪5个240小时过境免签口岸？
答：广州琶洲客运港口岸、横琴口岸、港珠澳大桥口岸、中山港口岸、广深港高铁西九龙站口岸。
35. From March to April 2025, American internet celebrity IShowSpeed explored and documented authentic Chinese culture and scenery through his own lens in a freer and more immersive way, emerging as a grassroots ambassador for China’s image. Which cities and locations did he visit during his China tour?
He visited Shanghai, Beijing, Dengfeng in Henan Province (home to the Shaolin Temple), Chengdu, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Changsha and Hong Kong.
35. 2025年3月至4月，美国网红甲亢哥以更自主、更沉浸的方式，用个人视角探索并记录真实的中国风土人情，成为传播中国形象的强劲“自来水”。请问甲亢哥的中国行打卡了哪些城市？
答：上海、北京、河南（登封少林寺）、成都、重庆、香港、深圳、长沙。
36. In 2025, “China Shopping” took the world by storm. On the shopping lists of foreign visitors flocking to China, what are the traditional “old three” and the emerging “new three”?
The “old three” are silk, tea, and porcelain, while the “new three” are small household appliances, drones, and trendy cultural and creative products.
36.2025年，“中国购”火爆“出圈”，来中国“买买买”的外国人购物清单上，“老三样”和“新三样”分别是什么？
答：“老三样”是指丝绸、茶叶、瓷器；“新三样”指小家电、无人机、文创潮玩。
37. Which sports league, launched on May 10, 2025, has captured nationwide attention as a phenomenal cultural and tourism sensation, fueled by viral internet memes including “Competition First, Friendship Fourteenth” and “the Thirteen Taibao,” as well as its exciting and highly entertaining matches?
The Jiangsu Football City League, commonly known as the “Su Super League.”
37.2025年5月10日起，哪个联赛凭借“比赛第一，友谊第十四”“十三太保”等网络热梗，以及极具观赏性的对抗，强势“出圈”成为现象级文旅IP？
答：江苏省城市足球联赛，简称“苏超”。
38. During the China Brand Day campaign in May 2026, among the first batch of 30 recommended “Travel with Brands” experience destinations, which Guangdong-based brands were selected?
DJI and Fengyi Technology, both headquartered in Shenzhen.
38.2026年5月“中国品牌日”期间，首批正式发布的30个“跟着品牌去旅行”体验地推荐名单中，广东有哪些品牌入选首批品牌体验地？
答：深圳市的大疆无人机和丰翼智慧物流。
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综合知识问答共 38 题（10 分），本篇是第 20 至 38 题，考的是用英语讲清楚广东地方常识，官方英文答案可以直接当口语素材积累。