来源：广东省导游人员考评委员会《广东省2026年全国导游资格考试现场必读（英语）》。本文完整转载官方原文，如与官方文本有出入，以广东省导游人员考评委员会当年公告为准。
四、综合知识题
1. Please tell us something about the origin of the name of “Guangzhou”.
Under the Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms period, the region to the north of Hepu was named Guangzhou, which ruled the Nanhai, Changwu and Yulin prefectures. Hence, the name of “Guangzhou” came into being.
1. 请告诉我们关于 “广州” 这名字的来由。
三国东吴统治时期，分合浦以北为广州，统辖南海、苍梧、郁林等郡，“广州”由此得名。
2. Please say a few words about the climate in Guangdong Province.
Located on the subtropical zone, Guangdong enjoys a mild climate and a rich rainfall, with an average annual temperature of 22.3°centigrade and a rainfall of 1,700 mm.
2. 请说说广东的气候。
广东地处亚热带，气候温和，雨量充沛，年平均气温约为22.3℃, 年平均降水量为1700毫米。
3. Please say a few words about the history of Guangdong Province during the Pre-Qin period.
During the Pre-Qin period, Guangdong area was inhabited by the Nan Yue ethnic people. Qin unified South China in 219 BC, and set up Guilin, Xiangjun and Nanhai prefectures. Today’s Guangzhou is where the Nanhai Prefecture was located.
3. 请谈谈广东先秦时期的历史。
先秦时期这里是百越族中南越族居住的地区。秦始皇于公元前219年统一了岭南，设桂林、象郡、南海3个郡，今天的广州就是当时南海郡的治所。
4. How much do you know about the Nanyue Kingdom?
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, a former Qin commanding general, Zhao Tuo by name, founded the first local state in the present-day Guangdong area, the Kingdom of Nanyue, thus promoting the fusion between the Han and the Yue ethnics and accelerating the social, economic and cultural progress in South China.
4. 关于南越王国你了解哪些历史?
西汉初期，原秦朝将领赵佗在广东建立了第一个岭南地方政权南越国，推动了汉越民族的融合，加快了岭南社会经济文化的进步。
5. What are the four most famous gardens in Guangdong Province?
The Lingnan Gardens are represented by Qinghui Garden, Ke Garden, Yuyinshanfang Garden and Liang Garden, which are the most famous gardens in Guangdong Province.
5. 广东省的四大园是那几个?
代表岭南园林的清晖园、可园、余荫山房和梁园是最著名的广东省四大名园。
6. What are the four famous embroideries in China?
Guangdong Embroidery, together with Suzhou Embroidery, Hunan Embroidery and Sichuan Embroidery, is known as the four famous Embroideries in China.
6.中国四大著名刺绣是什么?
广绣与苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣并称为中国“四大名绣”。
7. Could you introduce the three major groups of people living in Guangdong Province?
It consists of Guangfu, Chao-shan and Hakka people, which are corresponding to Guangfu culture, Chao-shan culture and Hakka culture respectively, which has formed after exchange, clash, and fusion of various cultures. The Guangfu group appeared the earliest, which lives in the Pearl River Delta and some other counties and cities in the middle and west part of Guangdong Province.
7. 你能介绍一下广东省的三大民系吗?
他们由广府、潮汕、客家三大民系组成，分别对应着广府文化、潮汕文化和客家文化，代表了岭南文化的精髓。广府民系是三大民系中最早形成的，主要分布在珠江三角洲以及粤中、粤西的一些县市。
8. What is the significant feature distinguishing the three groups of people?
That is their different dialects: the“Baihua”(the plain language) based on Guangzhou dialect , the Hakka language based on Meizhou dialect and the Chao-shan language based on Shantou local dialect.
8. 区别三大民系的明显特征是什么？
那就是他们不同的方言，即以广州方言为标准音的“白话”、以梅县方言为标准音的客家话和以汕头方言为标准音的潮汕话。
9. Guangdong cuisine is one of the four major cuisines in China. Can you introduce three types of cuisines in Guangdong Province?
As a Chinese saying goes, “to enjoy the best that life has to offer, one has to eat in Guangdong”. Guangdong cuisine consists of Guangzhou, Chaozhou and Dongjiang dishes. Guangzhou dishes are characterized by being light, fresh, tender, tasty and crisp. They are particular about color, aroma, taste and appearance. Chaozhou dishes excel in sea food, and especially in soup. Dongjiang dishes, also known as Hakka dishes, using much meat for preparation, tend to be greasy and slightly salty. One of the most special is the earthenware pot casserole.
9. 粤菜是中国著名的四大菜系之一，你能介绍一下广东的三种菜系吗?
素有“食在广东”之说。粤菜主要由广州菜、潮州菜和东江菜三种菜式组成。广州菜是粤菜的代表，其特点是清、鲜、嫩、滑、爽，讲究“色、香、味、形”俱佳。潮州菜以烹饪海鲜见长，尤其汤菜最具特色。东江菜又称客家菜，菜肴多肉类，下油重，味偏咸，以砂锅菜见长。
10. As a vehicle of Lingnan culture, the architecture in Guangdong is also distinctive. Can you list the unique folk buildings in Guangdong Province?
Folk buildings unique to the region all present distinct Lingnan characteristics, for example, the Xiguan big house and the arcaded building, the Hakka circular houses; buildings of social institutions, such as the Temple of South China Sea God, Foshan Ancestral Temple, the Chen Family Temple and the Panyu Academy; buildings of world cultural heritage such as the Kaiping watchtowers, and buildings for city defense such as the Xinhui Yanmen artillery fort and the Guangzhou Zhenhai Tower.
10.作为岭南文化的载体，广东的建筑风格也与众不同。你能列出广东省独特的民间建筑吗?
比如说：西关大屋、骑楼建筑、客家围龙屋等岭南所特有的民居建筑，南海神庙、佛山祖庙、陈家祠、番禺学宫等礼制建筑，世界文化遗产开平碉楼以及新会崖门炮台、广州镇海楼等城防建筑，无不显示出岭南建筑的特点。
11. Please tell us the name origin of Kaiyuan Temple in Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province.
It is recorded that Kaiyuan Temple was formerly called Lifeng Temple, constructed during Sui and Tang dynasties. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan, Tang Dynasty (738 A.D.), to celebrate his birthday, emperor Xuanzong ordered that each of the 81 states and counties in the country should choose a big temple to be named after his reign title, Kaiyuan, so Lifeng Temple in Chaozhou was renamed Kaiyuan Temple.
11.请告诉我们广东省潮州开元寺的名字来由。
据记载：开元寺的前身是创建于隋唐之际的荔峰寺。唐朝开元二十六年（738年），唐玄宗为庆祝自已的生日，下令全国81州郡各选一大寺，以其年号为名，潮州就把“荔峰寺”改名为“开元寺”。
12. What can we tell from the jade seals unearthed from the Nanyue King’s tomb？
Of the 9 seals unearthed from the Nanyue King’s tomb, 3 were found on Zhao Mo’s body and are inscribed respectively with the words “Zhao Mo”, “Tai Zi” (the prince) and “Seal of Emperor”, which is the evidence for the fact that Zhao Mo overstepped his authority to style himself “emperor” to break away from the Han and exercise local power.
12. 从南越王墓出土的玉玺中我们可以了解到什么?
9枚玉印中有3枚分别刻有“赵昧”、“泰子”、“帝印”字样，均出自主棺室墓主的身上，是赵昧僭越称帝的物证。.
13. Please tell us something about the Zidong Boat in Baomo Garden in Panyu in Guangdong Province?
Zidong Boat is characteristic of those in the Pearl River Delta: luxurious decoration, tables set at the bow, and kitchen at the stern. This kind of pleasure-boats were most popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties, originally owned by the rich, and later developed into tea houses on the river.
13. 请介绍广东番禺宝墨园的紫洞舫?
紫洞舫是珠江三角洲地方特色的画舫。船上装饰华丽，船头可摆餐桌，船后设有厨房。这种船明清时期最为流行，原为有钱人家的游艇，后发展成为水上茶楼。
14. What does the relief sculpture “to be conferred a title of Nobility” imply, which is on the right-hand side behind the stone drum outside the gate of Guangzhou Chen Family Temple?
The relief sculpture is an implicative picture. The bird, the deer, the bee and the monkey combine to imply that people of the Chen family would be conferred scholarly honors and appointed high official positions with handsome salaries by the imperial court, because the Chinese characters for bird, deer, bee and monkey are homonymous respectively with those for “title of nobility”, “official salary” and “granting titles to the nobles”.
14.广州陈家祠大门外右边石鼓后的墙上的石雕爵禄封侯寓意什么？
在右边石鼓后的墙上也有一幅寓意石雕，上面有雀鸟、梅花鹿、蜜蜂和猴子，隐寓爵、禄、封、侯。
15. Where are the minorities of Guangdong living together? Please tell us something about their customs.
The minorities of Guangdong are distributed mainly in places like Liannan and Ruyuan districts. Local customs such as the Getang (the Singing Meet) and the Wooden Handle Lion of Yao nationality, the Eighth of April Festival and the Ox King Birthday Celebration of Zhuang nationality, as well as the Third of March Festival and the Second of February Festival of She nationality are of unique flavor.
广东的少数民族主要聚居在那些地方？请给我们讲讲他们的风俗。
广东的少数民族主要分布在连南、乳源等地区。瑶族的“歌堂”和布袋木狮习俗、壮族四月八的“牛王诞”和畲族的“二月二”、“三月三”习俗均别具风情。
16. What is regime of the Nanyue Kingdom? How many years did it last? In which year did it happen? To what dynasty did it belong?
The Nanyue Kingdom was a local state in South China in the period of China’s Western Han Dynasty. It lasted 93 years with 5 kings in succession and submitted to the Western Han in 111 BC.
16. 南越王国是怎样的政权，传了几代，历时几年，哪一年归属什么朝代?
南越王国是中国西汉时期南方的地方政权，传五代历93年，汉武帝元鼎六年（公元前111年）归属西汉。
17. What are the major forest parks in Guangdong Province?
The major forest parks include Liuxi River Forest Park, Mount Xiqiao Forest Park, Nanling National Forest Park, Nankunshan Forest Park, and Shimen Forest Bathing Place...
17.广东省有哪些知名的森林公园？
主要有流溪河森林公园、西樵山森林公园、南岭国家森林公园、南昆山森林公园、石门森林浴场等丰富的森林旅游资源……
18.Please tell us what you know about Guangdong carvings and well-known special crafts.
The delicate and exquisite Guangdong carving, including ivory carving, jade carving and wood carving, attains to unrivalled workmanship. Special crafts of Guangdong, such as Duan Ink-stone in Zhaoqing, paper-cuttings and lion-head making in Foshan, palm-leaf handicraft in Xinhui and lacquerware in Yangjiang, all boast a long history and extremely high craftsmanship.
18.请告诉我们你所知道关于广东的雕刻和著名特色工艺品。
以象牙雕、玉雕和木雕为代表的广雕工艺细腻精湛，艺术水平极高，令人叹为观止；广东的特色器艺包括肇庆端砚、佛山剪纸、佛山狮头艺术、新会葵艺和阳江漆器等，均具有悠久的历史和极高的艺术水平。
19. Why can we say the structure of Chen Family Temple is unique in the way it is decorated, the way that is characteristic of Guangdong Province?
Because the temple, from the roof to the floor, from inside to outside, no matter column, eaves, ridge, stairs, doors and windows are decorated with carvings such as stone-carvings, brick-carvings, lime sculptures, ceramic figurines, wood-carvings or artistic objects of iron-casting can be found everywhere. They are made into flowers and trees, insects and birds, animals and human figures and even architectural complex. These works of art are used not only for the purpose of decoration but are also symbols or implications of one thing or another, or depictions of various scenes from stories of Chinese history and legends. For example, the peony flower is a symbol of richness and wealth, the twin lotus flowers on one stalk stand for an affectionate couple of husband and wife and the lion sculpture, power and dignity.
19. 为什么说陈家祠在建筑装饰艺术上具有浓厚的广东地方色彩？
因为该祠从上至下，从里到外，无论是柱、檐、脊、台阶、门窗等都饰以木雕、砖雕、石雕、陶塑、灰塑或铁铸构件等工艺品。这些工艺品不但起到艺术装饰的作用，而且广罗各种历史、神话故事，一些花、鸟、虫/、鱼、飞禽、走兽雕塑及其构成的图案还隐寓各种意义；如牡丹代表富贵，莲花（并蒂莲）代表夫妻恩爱，狮子代表权力与尊严等等。
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综合知识问答共 38 题（10 分），本篇是第 1 至 19 题，考的是用英语讲清楚广东地方常识，官方英文答案可以直接当口语素材积累。