来源：广东省导游人员考评委员会《广东省2026年全国导游资格考试现场必读（英语）》。本文完整转载官方原文，如与官方文本有出入，以广东省导游人员考评委员会当年公告为准。
现场考试内容
一、景点讲解提问
1. How does “Danxia” landform form in Shaoguan?
Geological studies show that, twenty-five million years ago, this place was a vast expanse of a low-lying lake. Later, movements of the earth’s crust made it rise above the ground and the water receded away, thus turning it into a mountain and the former sediment at the bottom of the lake gradually oxidized and became red rocks.
1. 韶关的“丹霞”地貌是怎样形成的？
地质研究表明，二千五百万年前,这个地方原是一片低平的湖泊，后来因地壳运动的作用，地面上升，湖水尽退，形成了高耸的山峰；原来湖底的沉积物受到氧化作用，变成了红色的岩石。
2. Who named such kind of red-rock land configuration Danxia Land-form?
In the 1930s, Professor Chen Guoda of the Sun Yat-sen University made an intensive investigation and study of the geomorphic features of the Danxia Mountain and other red-rock mountains in South China. He denominated this kind of red-rock land configuration the “Danxia Landform”, which was soon approved and universally adopted by the academic circles, thus making the mountain’s name Danxia a nomenclature of geology.
2. 是谁将红色砂石的地貌命名为“丹霞地貌”?
二十世纪30年代，中山大学教授陈国达对丹霞山及华南地区的红石山地作了深入的研究之后，将这一类红色砂石的地貌命名为“丹霞地貌”，并很快被学术界接受并采用；此后世界上凡是由红色砂砾岩构成、以赤壁丹崖为特征的地貌均被称为丹霞地貌。
3. Why is the sight of the rocks beyond the Jinjiang River named “The Elephant Crossing the River?”
Those rocks appear to be a herd of elephants wading across the river and coming up to us. Their trunks, tusks, ears and eyes are all lifelike. So, this sight is named “The Elephants Crossing the River”.
3. 为什么在锦江的那些山峰景观被命名为“群象过江”呢？
那些山峰就像一头头大象正要跨越锦江向我们走来，象鼻、象牙、象耳、象眼形神俱备；所以，这一景就叫“群象过江”。
4. Why is the sight at the hill looking from the Yangyuan Bridge to your right in the distance named “the beautiful girl blocking the river”?
Please look to your right at the hill in the distance. It looks as if a young girl is lying down to sleep: From right to left, the outlines of her head, her neck, her chest and her belly are all clearly discernible. So, this sight is called “The Sleeping Belle” or “The Beautiful Girl Blocking the River”.
4.为什么从阳元大桥看过去在你右边远处的那座山被命名为“玉女拦江”?
请看你右边远处的那座山，它就像一个入睡的少女，从右到左是头部，颈部，胸部和腹部，轮廓分明；故此景叫“睡美人”或“玉女拦江”。
5. Please say something about the Yangyuan Hill on the Danxia Mountain?
This hill is called Yangyuan Hill, meaning “The Hill of Male Sex”. It is so named because the stone column here is the very image of man’s external genitals. According to geological studies, this stone column was a part of the cliff and it is over three hundred thousand years since Mother Nature severed it from the mountain body and carved it into this shape. In the old days, men were regarded as superior to women and people often prayed for having more sons to carry on their family name; therefore, this stone column was highly worshiped by the pilgrims.
5. 请说说韶关丹霞山上的阳元山?
这座山叫阳元山，即“雄性之山”。这根石柱叫阳元石，高28米，直径7米，酷似男根；阳元山因此得名。据专家考证，阳元石原为山体石壁的一部分，大自然的鬼斧神工把它从山体中分离出来并雕琢成这个样子，至今已有30万年了。旧时人们都祈求家族男丁兴旺、子孙绵延，所以此石常受人膜拜。
6. What titles have been honored to Kaiping Diaolou?
Kaiping Diaolou has been hailed as “a Typical Works of the Overseas Chinese Culture”, and the “ World Architectural Art Museum”, which is listed by the Chinese State Council as a key cultural relic protected by the state. Its total number amounted to 3,300 in the peak years and now the registered number are 1833, and twenty of the better ones are inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
6. 开平碉楼被授予哪些荣誉头衔？
开平碉楼被誉为“华侨文化的典范之作”、“世界建筑艺术博物馆”。是国务院公布的国家重点文物保护单位。开平碉楼在鼎盛时期达3300多座。目前，登记在册的有1833座。开平碉楼是国务院公布的国家重点文物保护单位。而较好的二十座被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。
7. What are the three forms of watchtowers in Kaiping?
These buildings take three forms: communal tower jointly built by several families for use as temporary refuge, residential tower built by individual rich family and used as fortified residence, and watch tower for guarding against bandits.
7. 开平碉楼有哪三大类?
这些建筑有三种形式: 有用作家族居住的居楼、村人共同集资兴建的众楼以及主要用于打更放哨防匪的更楼三大类。
8. Please say something about the structure and the decoration of the Diaolou structure in Zili Village.
Among them the Mingshilou is the best of all. Built in 1925, it is a 5-storeyed reinforced concrete structure, with a hexagon observation pavilion on the top and a blockhouse built on the outside walls at each of the four corners on the fifth floor. This huge and imposing tower is installed with heavy iron doors and strong iron windows, and is luxuriously decorated and well furnished.
8. 请说说自力村碉楼的结构与装修。
其中最精美的碉楼是铭石楼，建于1925年，是钢筋混凝土结构的居楼。楼高5层，顶部正中有一中西合璧的六角形瞭望亭，第五层四角均建有角堡（又名“燕子窝”）。铭石楼楼身宽大，外形壮观，有厚重的铁门和坚固的铁窗，内部陈设豪华，生活设施齐全。
9. Why did the American Chinese, Xie Weili name his garden “Li Garden”?
The garden’s name “Li” (立) was derived from the name of its owner and it gives expression to the meaning of a Chinese idiom Xiu Shen Li Ben (修身立本), which is written on an archway in the garden, meaning that cultivating one’s moral and character is the key to success in one’s life and work. This idea of the owner’s is also embodied in many other inscriptions and couplets written in the garden.
9. 为什么美籍华人谢维立把他的花园取名为“立园” ?
花园的名字“立园” 来源于它的主人,它清楚地表达了一个中国成语的意义“修身立本”。 此名字被写在花园的拱门上,意思是处世兴家的根本在于自身的修养。园主的这种立意也体现在园中其他许多碑文和对联上。
10. Why can we say the residential buildings in Li Garden are combinations of Chinese and Western architectural elements?
The residential buildings in the villa area are also combinations of Chinese and Western architectural elements. While their main structures are foreign-styled, some are roofed like a Chinese palace, and inside they are decorated and furnished with both Chinese and foreign artifacts: Western fireplace and pendent lamps, Italian ceramic tiles, Chinese wooden furniture, wall paintings depicting Chinese folk stories, Chinese gilded wood-carvings etc.
10.为什么我们说立园的住宅建筑是中西建筑元素的组合?
别墅的楼顶按照中国宫殿式的建筑风格；而楼身却采用了西式建筑风格，楼内的楼梯和地面、墙壁装饰也是中西结合。如西式壁炉、吊灯，意大利瓷砖、中式的酸枝家具，民间故事壁画，涂金木雕等。
本稿说明（本站整理，非官方内容）
外语类的景点讲解提问共 25 题，本篇是第 1 至 10 题。这批问答同时是讲解与口译的共同素材，建议先照着中文答一遍，再脱稿用英语答一遍。